Spices

Major Indian Spices

Basic culinary spices used in everyday cooking and traditional blends.

  1. Turmeric (Haldi) – Natural coloring agent and antioxidant.

  2. Cumin (Jeera) – Adds earthy, warm flavor.

  3. Coriander (Dhania) – Citrusy spice used in curries and chutneys.

  4. Black Pepper (Kali Mirch) – Pungent spice for seasoning.

  5. Cardamom (Elaichi) – Aromatic spice for sweets and tea.

  6. Clove (Laung) – Strong, warm spice with medicinal properties.

  7. Cinnamon (Dalchini) – Sweet and woody spice for curries and desserts.

  8. Mustard Seeds (Sarson/Rai) – Used for tempering and oils.

  9. Fenugreek (Methi) – Adds a slightly bitter, nutty taste.

  10. Chili (Mirch) – Provides heat and color to dishes.

Leaf & Aromatic Spices

Fresh or dried herbs that enhance aroma and presentation.

  1. Bay Leaf (Tej Patta) – Used in biryanis, curries, and soups.

  2. Curry Leaves (Kadi Patta) – Adds distinct South Indian flavor.

  3. Mint (Pudina) – Refreshing herb for chutneys and beverages.

  4. Coriander Leaves (Hara Dhania) – Used as garnish for flavor and freshness.

Seed & Root-Based Spices

Strong-flavored spices used in seasoning and traditional medicine.

  1. Fennel (Saunf) – Sweet, aromatic seed used post-meal and in masalas.

  2. Carom Seeds (Ajwain) – Pungent seed aiding digestion.

  3. Asafoetida (Hing) – Strong spice used in lentil dishes and pickles.

  4. Ginger (Adrak) – Root spice for both fresh and dried use.

  5. Garlic (Lahsun) – Pungent flavor enhancer used worldwide.

Flower, Bark & Rare Spices

Premium, aromatic spices used in gourmet and festive dishes.

  1. Star Anise (Chakri Phool) – Licorice-flavored star-shaped spice.

  2. Nutmeg (Jaiphal) – Warm spice for desserts and sauces.

  3. Mace (Javitri) – Outer covering of nutmeg, aromatic and mild.

  4. Saffron (Kesar) – Luxurious spice for color and aroma.

  5. Tamarind (Imli) – Tangy pulp used in chutneys and curries.

  6. Black Cardamom (Badi Elaichi) – Smoky flavor for gravies and biryanis.

Spice Blends (Masalas)

Pre-mixed spice combinations for quick and consistent flavoring.

  1. Garam Masala – Blend of warm Indian spices for curries.

  2. Sambar Powder – South Indian lentil-based spice mix.

  3. Pav Bhaji Masala – Special blend for Mumbai street food.

  4. Chaat Masala – Tangy mix for snacks and salads.

  5. Biryani Masala – Rich, aromatic blend for rice dishes.

  6. Panch Phoron – Traditional five-spice mix used in Bengal and Odisha.

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